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During the colonial days, the local people found it difficult to pronounce the English street names in Singapore. In addition, many places had no addresses. So they used landmarks to identify various places.

The district around the cross-roads formed by Serangoon Road, Selegie Road, Bukit Timah Road and Rochor Road was known as “Kandang Kerbau”, or “buffalo enclosure” in Malay. This was because there was a buffalo pen there at that time.

As the hospital was located within this area, it became commonly known as the “Kandang Kerbau Hospital”.

The Hokkiens and Teochews, two Chinese dialect groups, called the Hospital “Tek Kah” as it was situated below the hillocks where clumps of bamboo grew.

The name “KK” become synonymous with the hospital over the years and it was retained when the hospital was renamed “KK Women's and Children's Hospital” following its move in 1997 to its present address.