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| Immunisation
Schedule |
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Different vaccines
work best when given at certain ages. For example, the measles
vaccine is usually not given until the child is at least one
year old. It may not work so well if given earlier than the
recommended age. Some vaccines such as *DTaP / IPV / Hib need
to be given as a series of injections to work best.
*Diphtheria/Pertussis/Tetanus
(DTaP)
Inactivated Polio (IPV)
Hameophilus Influenzae type B (HiB)
What Happens If
My Child Misses A Shot?
If your child did not
get her shots on time, it is not too late.
If your child has gotten
some of her shots and then fallen behind schedule, she can
catch up without having to start the whole schedule again.
Combination Vaccines
Combination vaccines
such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) are a few vaccines given
together in a single shot. Both doctors and parents like them
because it enables a person to receive several vaccines in
one go.
The recommended immunisation
schedule is as follows :
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AGE
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VACCINE |
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At
birth
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BCG
Hepatitis B - 1st dose |
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2
months
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Hexa
(includes Hepatitis B, DTaP, HiB, IPV) |
| 4
months |
DTaP/IPV/Hib
- 2nd dose |
| 6
months |
Hexa
(1 year Hepatitis B for children born to Hep B carrier
mothers only) |
| 15
months |
MMR
Varicella (Chicken pox) |
| 18
months |
DTaP/IPV/Hib
- 1st booster |
| 6
- 7 years |
DT
- 2nd booster
Oral Sabin - 2nd booster |
| 11
- 12 years |
DT
- 3rd booster
Oral Sabin - 3rd booster
MMR - 2nd dose |
* Note that the
booster MMR can be given from > 6 years onwards.
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| Vaccination
Checklist ? |
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Sometimes a child should
not be given a particular vaccine or it should be given at
a later date. Therefore tell your doctor if your child:
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Is
sick today |
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Has
any allergies e.g. egg allergy |
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Has
developed a severe reaction after being vaccinated previously |
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Has
ever had a seizure or any kind of disorder of the nervous
system |
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Does
not seem to be developing normally |
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Has
a weakened immune system e.g. on steroids or has a cancer |
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Has
any household contacts with a weakened immune system e.g.
on steroids or has a cancer |
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Has
received any blood transfusion (e.g. immunoglobulins)
recently |
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| Is
Vaccination Safe ? |
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Vaccination is generally
a very safe procedure. Like other medications, they can occasionally
cause reactions. Most of these are mild, such as a sore arm
or mild fever. Serious reactions are rare but can occasionally
happen.
Vaccination with BCG
produces a small raised bump 2 weeks later. The raised bump
ulcerates within 2 to 4 months, and heals slowly with scarring.
For MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine, fever occurs
6 days or later after vaccination. One can also develop a
chicken pox-like rash after being vaccinated against chicken
pox.
If there are any serious
reactions, see your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor
can discuss the risks before vaccinating your child. Remember
that getting the disease is generally much more serious than
the side-effects of the vaccine.
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| Will
Vaccines Always Work ? |
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Vaccinations work most
of the time, about 90-99% of the children will develop immunity
to them. However, occasionally a child may not respond to
a vaccine. This is another reason why all children need to
be vaccinated. A child who has not responded to a particular
vaccine could be infected by a child who is not vaccinated,
but not by one who is immune.
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| Vaccination
Programmes at KK Hospital |
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1) Immunisation
& Development Packages (Babies from Birth to 6 Months)
The package includes
the following vaccinations. A paediatrician will also keep
track of your baby's developmental milestones at each visit:
(a) For babies
of non-Hepatitis B carrier mothers
|
AGE
|
VACCINE |
|
2
months
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Hexa
(includes Hepatitis B, DTaP, HiB, IPV) |
| 4
months |
5-in-1
(includes DTaP, HiB, IPV) |
| 6
months |
Hexa |
(b) For babies
of Hepatitis B carrier mothers
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AGE
|
VACCINE |
|
1
month
|
Hepatitis
B |
| 3
months |
5-in-1
(includes DTaP, HiB, IPV) |
| 4
months |
5-in-1 |
| 6
months |
Hexa
(includes Hepatitis B, DTaP, HiB, IPV) |
2) Immunisation
& Development Packages (Toddlers from 15 - 18 Months)
|
AGE
|
VACCINE |
|
15
months
|
Measles,
Mumps, Rubella
Chicken pox |
| 18
months |
5-in-1
(includes DTaP, HiB, IPV) |
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| Vaccination
Clinic (for children below 12 years old) |
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Your child will
be seen and evaluated by a paediatrician at each visit. The
clinic offers these vaccinations:
- Chicken pox
- Hepatitis
B
- MMR (Measles
/ Mumps / Rubella)
- BCG
- 5-in-1 (DTaP,
HiB, IPV)
- Hexa (Hepatitis
B, DTaP, HiB, IPV)
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